Material

Apron

Usually cotton or polycotton, and built to be stained, so it takes a longer soak than most clothing. Pre treat before washing, because a hot wash bakes a mark in.

  • SurfacePorous
  • WashingMachine
  • Colour run riskMedium
  • Reviewed1 September 2026

What apron can and cannot take

  • Heat Use with care
  • Water and soaking Tolerates it
  • Acids, including vinegar Tolerates it
  • Strong alkalis Tolerates it
  • Solvents Use with care
  • Chlorine bleach Use with care
  • Abrasives Use with care

Always test on a hidden area first and let it dry before you treat the visible mark.

General rules for apron

An apron is the one household textile that is expected to be stained, so it usually has more tolerance than the clothes underneath it and can take a longer soak and a stronger treatment. Pre treat before washing rather than relying on a hot wash, because a high temperature bakes a protein or a tannin in rather than removing it. On a white cotton apron an oxygen based soak is available and chlorine bleach is a last resort that shortens the life of the cloth. On a coloured or printed apron, keep to cold soaking and a biological detergent. Waxed canvas is a different material: sponge it with cold water only, and re wax it afterwards.

Check the label

Aprons are cotton, polycotton or waxed canvas, and the three behave differently. Cotton and polycotton wash at 30 to 60 degrees and take a long soak without difficulty. Waxed canvas must not go in a machine at all, because detergent and agitation strip the wax finish that the fabric exists for. Check for a print or an embroidered logo as well: those wash inside out and are never ironed over.

Stains on apron

An apron is a working textile. That changes the sensible approach: the risk of being slightly rough with it is lower than usual, and the risk of leaving a mark to accumulate over dozens of washes is higher.

Know which of the three you have

A plain cotton or polycotton apron is straightforward laundry. Workwear suppliers put cotton at 30 degrees and polycotton at anything from 30 to 60, with aprons and chef wear at 60 where the use justifies it. A waxed canvas apron is not laundry at all, and putting one in a machine removes the finish.

Treat first, wash second

The habit worth building is treating the mark while it is fresh and washing later, rather than throwing the apron in the basket and washing hot in the hope that the temperature does the work. Heat is the thing that makes a protein or a sugar permanent, so the wash is the last step, not the treatment.

Prints and logos

A screen printed or embroidered apron is washed inside out and never ironed over the print. That constraint outlasts any individual stain.

Similar materials

Sources

What we checked and when. Where a manufacturer instruction disagrees with anything here, follow the manufacturer.

  1. Workwear care guide, Essential Workwear specialist

    UK workwear supplier guidance that cotton garments wash at 30 degrees and polycotton at 30 to 60, that aprons and chef wear are laundered at 60 depending on use, that a mild detergent is preferred to bleach, that a stain is pre treated before washing because a high temperature bakes it in, and that printed items are washed inside out and never ironed over the print.

    Checked 1 September 2026

  2. Cotton garment care guide, Asket manufacturer

    Clothing maker guidance to wash cotton jersey at 30 degrees or by hand for a spot treatment, to avoid the tumble dryer because cotton shrinks in it, to air dry out of direct sunlight, to shake and gently stretch a jersey garment back into shape while it is damp, and to keep bleach off coloured cotton.

    Checked 1 September 2026

  3. How to read furniture cleaning codes, Plumbs specialist

    Upholstery specialist explanation of the W, S, W/S and X cleaning codes, with the instruction to spot clean in an inconspicuous place first, to blot rather than rub, to put the cleaner on the cloth rather than on the fabric, and to prefer distilled water because tap water can leave rings.

    Checked 1 September 2026